Case studies

How the origination engine works

Thesis in, verified scored longlist out, with the outreach, the CRM records and the client deck behind it. Every artefact on this page is one the system produces.

In short

Built inside PCB Partners, a UK M&A advisory firm, by Henry Qin, now Founding Partner for Finance & Investment Banking at Algosoup, and published with their agreement. This is the working detail behind the case study: what each stage does and the artefact it hands over.

Origination is where the alpha is

The edge is finding targets nobody else surfaced. Owner operated, right size band, a founder near succession who has not been approached.

The judgement takes an afternoon. Getting to the point where judgement has something to work on took most of a month.

How it runs

An analyst types what they want in plain English and the output lands in Excel, PowerPoint and the CRM the firm already keeps. Nobody wanted a bespoke interface, and building one is the fastest way to be ignored.

It drafts, a person sends. It warns before it spends, never guesses a name or an email, and cannot write to live client folders at all.

Brief to shortlist in one run

The mandate file holds the criteria, the ICP and the hard gates, and scoring is relative: candidates are ranked against each other, weighted by what the client said mattered. One run carries it from there to the material a partner takes into a meeting, inside the tools the desk already has open.

Thesis to meeting, one record throughout

Stage 1

Client thesis

An unstructured brief, often an email.

Output
Raw thesis

Runs inside the agentic environment the analysts already work in, not a separate product. 12 stages, 3 points where a person decides.

Sourcing the longlist

2,400 candidates from PitchBook, Inven, Grata, SourceScrub, Harmonic, Sales Navigator, the national registers and the trade press. A cheap pass drops 1,900; the 500 survivors get 7 evidence passes each.

Source precedence is written down: the register beats the team page beats press. Unknowns get a dash. It does not guess a name or an email.

Client longlist, anonymised from a real run
15 cols
#CompanyWebsiteLinkedInDescriptionEmployees CountHQPartnershipsRevenueEBITDAFinancials Year-EndOwnership TypeOwnership DetailsCap TableFounded

10 of 214 rows, UK and mainland Europe. Columns, order and cell register are the sheet's own. Links are live in the workbook; these 404.

Quality control, because models drift

Verified means confirmed in the register that owns the claim, not a badge on a website. A language model is stochastic, so an independent pass reads each column top to bottom before scoring and re-fetches a sample of the sources.

The QC pass, before and after
7 findings across 10 rows
CompanyJurisdictionHeadcountOwnershipRevenuePartnership
███████████████
██████████████████
█████████████
██████████████████
██████████████████
██████████████████
█████████████
██████████████████
███████████
██████████████████

Select a flagged cell to see what it was, what it became, and the written basis for the revision. The defects are scattered on purpose: row by row none of them looks wrong, which is why the pass reads each column top to bottom instead.

Profiles in the house format

One record renders the internal tab, the client tab, the letters, the CRM rows and the target profiles. A rendering step cannot disagree with the record.

Target profile, rendered at full size

Hover or focus a block to see its source. The link stays until you pick another.

████████████████

Technology consultancy, software and support provider to mid-market clients across the UK and Ireland

Tier 2
Company Overview
Technology services provider to mid-market clients, Atlassian-first estate, recurring per-user contracts, no break-fix legacy
HQ’d in Leeds, UK
Second office in Manchester, opened 2024
42 FTEs
100% UK-based
Founded 1996

Verticals

  • Professional Services
  • Manufacturing & Engineering
  • Public Sector & Housing
  • Logistics & Distribution
  • Legal & Accountancy
  • Healthcare

Services

Recurring 64% · Projects 36%

  • Consultancy and delivery, day-rate and fixed-scope
  • Application support, per-seat, 3 year terms
  • Software licensing and renewals
  • Data and reporting build-outs
  • Training and enablement, classroom and remote
  • Projects: system rollouts, migrations, integrations

Named Clients

PwCEYDeloitteKPMG

Partnerships & Accreditations

ISO 27001Cyber Essentials Plus
Financials & Ownership
Revenue (£m)EBITDA (£m)
9.6
1.4
FY23
10.8
1.7
FY24
12.4
2.1
FY25
13.9
2.4
FY26E
Companies House filed accounts to FY25. FY26 estimate, flagged.
£12.4m revenue, £2.1m EBITDA (FY25)9% revenue CAGR, margin steady as the consultancy mix grows.

Ownership & Equity

███████████████ (Founder, CEO) 48%; ███████████ (Technical Director) 31%. No institutional capital, no debt on the equity.

EMI pool of 21% across 14 senior staff, vested on a change of control. Ordinary shares only, no preference.

Key Management

  • ███████████████ · Founder & CEO (29 years)
  • ███████████ · Technical Director (9 years)
  • ████████████ · Head of Delivery (16 years)

Adviser Insights

Founder is 58 and has raised succession unprompted. No adviser appointed, so genuinely off-market. Expectation 7 to 8x.

Sources: Companies House, vendor partner directories, company website
01

Neutral advisory house: teal on white, hairline rules, no firm mark, narrative column leading.

50 tailored letters from one template

Every letter differs in substance rather than in the name field: mandate framing, acquirer profile, and the reason this specific company was approached. Any language, translated in full. It drafts, a person sends.

Approach letter, 1 template to 50 tailored pages

Kingsmere Partners Limited

18 Fenwick Yard

London EC2A 4NE

Telephone: +44 (0) 20 7946 0431

Strictly Private & Confidential

████████████████ Limited ██████████████████ Exeter ███████ United Kingdom

18/03/2026

Subject: Trade Acquisition

Dear ██████,

We are writing in connection with an exclusive buy-side mandate on which Kingsmere Partners is acting as adviser to a leading global technology services group, with revenues above £1bn, currently making significant acquisition investments across the UK in cloud platform, data, workflow and integration services.

Our client has asked us to approach █████████ specifically. Their stated intent is to partner for the long term with founder-led businesses, preserving brand, culture and leadership autonomy while supporting growth through access to capital, talent and a wider ecosystem. What drew them to █████████ in particular is the technology services base you have built across the south west and south Wales on recurring per-user contracts, and the Atlassian Solution Partner designations behind it, which we confirmed in the vendor's own partner directory rather than taking from your website.

The purpose of this letter is only to establish whether there is mutual interest in a conversation. We would welcome an early discussion, under mutual non-disclosure, in which we can set out our client's identity and their proposition to you.

By way of background: Kingsmere Partners advises service and technology companies on both buy-side and sell-side mandates, and supports technologiedienste businesses through inorganic growth. Among the people who would be involved:

  • Our partner for UK technology services, who has spent 18 years in the enterprise software channel and has sat on both sides of a transaction in this market.
  • Our co-founder, a seasoned entrepreneur with over 20 years in technology and management consulting, who led two sales of his own companies to listed acquirers.
  • Our managing director, with 28 years across the human capital, outsourcing and technology services sector, including executive leadership at two international groups.

We work with a deliberately small number of clients in this sector, which is what allows us to be specific rather than general when we approach a business like yours. In the last two years we have advised a listed systems integrator on five UK consultancy acquisitions and a digital engineering group on two data and CRM acquisitions, both programmes in the same part of the market as yours.

As a first step we would suggest an informal conversation, with no obligation on either side, in which we can name our client and explain why they see █████████ as complementary to what they are building. If the timing is wrong, telling us so is a perfectly good outcome and we will not press.

Best regards,

Alexander Rowe Partner, Technology Services

Merge fields, hover to locate

  • Page count asserted at 1, output swept for leftover placeholders.
  • The whole letter translates, closing line included.
  • A second pass reviews the translation before a partner sees it.
  • Nothing in a tailored clause is written that is not in the record.

What the whole stack costs to run

A model seat and an enrichment line: £4,800 a year across 15 mandates. One seat carries 15, so the bill steps rather than scaling. It takes 41% of the analyst work off a mandate, which is 2 analysts back on a desk of 5.

What the stack releases, on your own numbers
Modules14/14

Buy-side and sell-side modules apply to their own mandates. Coverage is weighted by the book's mix.

Your desk

456
days
2.1
FTE
59%
covered

Fee capacity unlocked, a year

£1.1m

6.2 more mandates the desk can carry, at 60% reaching completion and £300k a completed deal.

41%

of analyst work on a mandate removed

2.1 FTE

of analyst time released

£197k

of salary cost released

41×

salary released per £1 of software

How that is arrived at

  1. 5 analysts × 220 days = 1100 analyst days on the desk, or 73 per mandate across 15.
  2. 70% of that is mechanical rather than judgement, and the modules running cover 59% of it, weighted for a 60% buy-side book.
  3. 456 days released = 2.1 analysts, which is 6.2 more mandates at 73 days each.
  4. 60% complete and pay £300k, so £1.1m of fee capacity.

What that costs to run

1 model seat at £200 a month
£2k
Enrichment and email verification
£2k
Total, a year
£5k
Per mandate
£320

One seat carries 15 mandates, so the bill steps rather than scaling, and the cost per mandate falls as the desk grows. Vendor directories run £600 to £1,000 a month and sit outside this: the desk already pays for them as a data source, and this runs on top.

On the recorded batch, 2,400 candidates went through the first pass and the 500 survivors took 7 evidence passes each. Passes run across the universe at once, so a wider thesis costs the same as a narrow one.

Where these numbers come from
  • 7 analyst days to build a longlist. PCB's own figure for a properly researched longlist.
  • IM drafting, 3 weeks. Published CIM timelines run 2 to 4 weeks of drafting, with data gathering on top. Source
  • Commercial DD, 3 weeks to 1. A global PE firm cut initial contract and financial review from three weeks to four days with agents, and took document coverage from 60% to 100%. Source
  • Mid-market diligence over 6 weeks. Standard mid-market timeline: data room in week 1, functional reviews weeks 2 to 3, synthesis week 5. Source
  • £300,000 average success fee. Lower-mid-market fees run 4% to 8% of deal value with minimums of £50k to £150k. £300k is a mid-single-digit percentage on a £6m to £8m deal. Source
  • £95,000 loaded analyst cost. UK analyst total compensation runs £84k to £165k. £95k is the low end plus employer NI, pension and overhead. Source
  • 70% mechanical, 60% covered, 60% of mandates completing. PCB's own figures. Set your own above and the answer moves with them.
  • Running cost. One model seat carries about 15 mandates at £200 a month, plus £200 a month for enrichment and email verification. Vendor directories run £600 to £1,000 a month and the firm already pays for them, so they sit outside this.

The fortnightly client update

Same record, same render path. The profile slide is the sheet above, dropped into the deck without being redrawn. Most of a morning, gone.

Fortnightly client update
1 / 8

Client check-in

Buy-side mandate, UK and Ireland technology services

Prepared for the acquirer

18 March 2026 · Strictly private & confidential

01
Fortnightly

Client update 18 March 2026

02
Pipeline

Summary of shortlisted targets

24 companies carried into outreach across technology services, cloud and data, and security. Counts move at every checkpoint.

Shortlisted
24
Across 3 capability archetypes
Tier 1
9
Meeting held or scheduled
Tier 2
10
Approached, awaiting reply
Qualified out
5
Kept on the deck with the reason
03
Engagement

Targets engaged with the client

TargetStatusClient viewTarget viewNext
█████████████████Second meeting heldStrong cultural fit. Wants to understand delivery utilisation before moving to indicative terms.Open to a deal in the next 12 to 18 months. Founder wants a role post-completion.Share indicative structure. Follow up on FY26 forecast.
██████████First meeting heldRegulated client base is attractive. Wants a second look at the support book.Cautious. Declined a trade approach 18 months ago on price.Arrange technical session with the client's CTO.
████████████████Intro call heldDelivery coverage fills a real gap in the south west.CEO engaged. Two non-operational family shareholders to persuade.Direct approach to the CEO ahead of the wider shareholder group.
████████████████Second meeting heldconsultancy practice is stronger than the size suggests. Wants the delivery team retained.Founder open in principle, wants to understand earn-out mechanics first.Model an earn-out structure against FY26 forecast.
████████████████Intro call heldTraining practice is the draw. Margin needs testing.Interested, no timetable. Board meets in May.Re-approach after the May board.
█████████████First meeting heldOverlaps the existing estate more than expected. Consolidation case is real.Two founders, one keen and one not. Needs handling.Separate conversation with the second founder.
04
Engagement

Targets engaged with Kingsmere

TargetStatusClient viewTarget viewNext
██████████████████Qualification call heldNot yet shared with the client.EOT structure makes a sale complex. Trustee approval required.Confirm trustee appetite before taking to the client.
██████████████████Qualification call heldNot yet shared with the client.Interested. Public sector framework exposure to be checked.Verify framework transferability, then present.
05
Qualified out

Targets recently qualified out

Names stay on the deck with the reason attached. Deleting one is how it gets re-approached in 6 weeks by someone who was not in the room.

TargetStatusReason
███████████████OutInstitutional backing since 2022. Outside the ownership gate.
████████████████Out410 FTE. Above the size band.
█████████████████OutSub-scale at 17 FTE. Partner claim did not verify in the vendor directory.
████████████████OutSponsor-owned. Approached by another adviser in Q4.
06
Sell-side

The same deck, sell-side

The same skeleton with the arrows reversed. Buyers rather than targets, approach status rather than engagement, and the reason a buyer was set aside kept on the page for exactly the reason a qualified-out target is.

BuyerTypeStatusPosition
██████████████████TradeNDA signedBought twice in this space in 18 months. Management meeting requested for week of 24th.
██████████████████SponsorIM releasedFund IV, mid-programme. Focused on the recurring share and contract terms. Questions submitted.
██████████████████TradeApproachedStrategic fit on paper, no transaction history since 2019. Second approach through a warmer route.
█████████████████SponsorSet asidePortfolio company competes with the client's largest account. Conflict raised and accepted.
█████████████████TradeNDA signedAcquisitive in adjacent verticals. Wants the security practice specifically.
████████████████SponsorDeclinedBelow their minimum cheque size. Asked to be kept on for the next process.
07
████████████████

Technology consultancy, software and support provider to mid-market clients across the UK and Ireland

Tier 2
Company Overview
Technology services provider to mid-market clients, Atlassian-first estate, recurring per-user contracts, no break-fix legacy
HQ’d in Leeds, UK
Second office in Manchester, opened 2024
42 FTEs
100% UK-based
Founded 1996

Verticals

  • Professional Services
  • Manufacturing & Engineering
  • Public Sector & Housing
  • Logistics & Distribution
  • Legal & Accountancy
  • Healthcare

Services

Recurring 64% · Projects 36%

  • Consultancy and delivery, day-rate and fixed-scope
  • Application support, per-seat, 3 year terms
  • Software licensing and renewals
  • Data and reporting build-outs
  • Training and enablement, classroom and remote
  • Projects: system rollouts, migrations, integrations

Named Clients

PwCEYDeloitteKPMG

Partnerships & Accreditations

ISO 27001Cyber Essentials Plus
Financials & Ownership
Revenue (£m)EBITDA (£m)
9.6
1.4
FY23
10.8
1.7
FY24
12.4
2.1
FY25
13.9
2.4
FY26E
Companies House filed accounts to FY25. FY26 estimate, flagged.
£12.4m revenue, £2.1m EBITDA (FY25)9% revenue CAGR, margin steady as the consultancy mix grows.

Ownership & Equity

███████████████ (Founder, CEO) 48%; ███████████ (Technical Director) 31%. No institutional capital, no debt on the equity.

EMI pool of 21% across 14 senior staff, vested on a change of control. Ordinary shares only, no preference.

Key Management

  • ███████████████ · Founder & CEO (29 years)
  • ███████████ · Technical Director (9 years)
  • ████████████ · Head of Delivery (16 years)

Adviser Insights

Founder is 58 and has raised succession unprompted. No adviser appointed, so genuinely off-market. Expectation 7 to 8x.

Sources: Companies House, vendor partner directories, company website
01

Neutral advisory house: teal on white, hairline rules, no firm mark, narrative column leading.

The rest of the desk

Origination came first because it was the most mechanical, but the pattern under it is not buy-side specific: one verified record, the method in files rather than code, a person at named gates. Two of these run on PCB's mandates today.

The same architecture, other parts of the desk
12 modules

Acquisition thesis to a verified, scored, house-formatted longlist, then contactable decision makers and drafted approach letters.

  1. 01MandateUnstructured client brief becomes criteria, ideal target profile, scoring rubric and hard gates.
  2. 02SourceCandidate universe pulled from PitchBook, Inven, Grata, SourceScrub, Harmonic, Sales Navigator and the national registers. 2,400 names on a typical mandate.
  3. 03PruneA cheap pass drops the clearly out, leaving 500 for deep work.
  4. 04Enrich7 evidence passes per company: ownership, financials, headcount, partnerships, accreditations, verticals, website.
  5. 05VerifyIndependent QC harness. Structural check, columnar anomaly scan, sampled veracity, omission check.
  6. 06ScoreWeighted against the rubric with a written basis per dimension, banded into a tier.
  7. 07RenderTwo-tab workbook. The client tab is a projection with all scoring and MNPI columns stripped.
  8. 08OutreachDecision maker confirmed, email deliverability verified, 1 personalised letter per target.

Human gates

  • Analyst agrees the mandate
  • Analyst approves the shortlist before paid contact data
  • Partner reviews letters before send

Before and after

7 analyst days per longlist

124 companies verified and 68 cells revised in 3h 42m, 51 letters same day

Does your origination process look like this?

If a chunk of your analysts' month goes on sourcing, checking and formatting rather than judgement, the same shape of engine applies. A 30 minute call is enough to work out whether it does.